{"id":49,"date":"2021-01-12T14:03:02","date_gmt":"2021-01-12T06:03:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/similiaotian.com\/?p=49"},"modified":"2021-01-12T14:03:02","modified_gmt":"2021-01-12T06:03:02","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mailx%e5%9c%a8%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%8f%b0%e5%8f%91%e9%80%81%e9%82%ae%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/99.feige5.com\/?p=49","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528mailx\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u4eceUnix\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>mail<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5934\u8bf4\u8d77\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<code>mail<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">mailx\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><code>mail<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u57281971\u5e74\u95ee\u4e16\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248<strong>Unix<\/strong>\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684Unix\u7248\u672c\u4e2d<em>mail<\/em>\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u53d1\u9001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1978\u5e74\u5728<strong>BSD Unix<\/strong>\u4e0a\uff08Unix\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u652f\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u90ae\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f<em>Berkeley Mail<\/em>\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528<code>mail<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u539fUnix\u7684<em>mail<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57281987\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684<strong>Unix<\/strong>\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86<em>Berkeley Mail<\/em>\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7248\u672c<em>mailx<\/em>\uff0c\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<code>mailx<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8eUnix\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u95ed\u6e90\u72b6\u6001\uff0c<strong>Linux<\/strong>\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528Unix\u7684<em>mailx<\/em>\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e<em>Berkeley Mail<\/em>\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u7248\u672c<em>nail<\/em>\uff0c\u540e\u6539\u540d\u4e3a<em>Heirloom mailx<\/em>\u3002<em>Heirloom mailx<\/em>\u4e0e<em>Berkeley Mail<\/em>\u4e00\u6837\u4f7f\u7528<code>mail<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u5185\u7f6e\u7684POP3\u3001IMAP\u3001SMTP\u652f\u6301\u3002<em>Heirloom mailx<\/em>\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e<em>mailx<\/em>\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86<code>mailx<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ea\u662f<code>mail<\/code>\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u524d\u5404<strong>Linux<\/strong>\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e0a\u7684<em>mailx<\/em>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u6253\u5305\u81ea<em>Heirloom mailx<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Heirloom mailx<\/em>\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u6765\u9010\u6e10\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86<em>Heirloom mailx<\/em>\u7684\u5206\u652f<em>s-nail<\/em>\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5404\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528<em>s-nail<\/em>\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86<em>Heirloom mailx<\/em>\uff0c\u5305\u540d\u4e00\u822c\u662f<em>s-nail<\/em>\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b<code>mail<\/code>\u548c<code>mailx<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e<em>Heirloom mailx<\/em>\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>s-nail<\/em>\u5c06\u6765\u7684<em>v15<\/em>\u7248\u672c\u5c06\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4e14<em>s-nail<\/em>\u6b32\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a<em>s-mailx<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b89\u88c5mailx<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f88\u591aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u540d\u4e3a<em>mailutils<\/em>\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9<strong>\u4e0d\u662f<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684<em>mailx<\/em>\u3002<em>Gnu Mail<\/em>\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684<em>mailx<\/em>\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5<em>sendmail<\/em>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u4ea4\u90ae\u4ef6\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982QQ\u90ae\u7bb1\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u642d\u5efa\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<em>s-nail<\/em>\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86SMTP\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Red Hat\u7cfb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528CentOS\uff0c\u5176\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u666e\u904d\u6bd4\u8f83\u8001\u65e7\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u4f7f\u7528<em>mailx<\/em>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo dnf install mailx\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684Fedora\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo dnf install s-nail\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5b89\u88c5\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>dnf search s-nail\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709<em>s-nail<\/em>\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u5b89\u88c5<em>mailx<\/em>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Debian\u7cfb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt install s-nail\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Debian\u7cfb\u7684<em>s-nail<\/em>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b<code>mail<\/code>\u548c<code>mailx<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528<code>s-nail<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa<code>mail<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ln -s s-nail \/usr\/bin\/mail\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Arch Linux\u7cfb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo pacman -S s-nail\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u914d\u7f6emailx<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5f00\u542f\u90ae\u7bb1\u7684SMTP\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u542f\u90ae\u7bb1\u7684<strong>SMTP<\/strong>\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u90ae\u7bb1\u8fd8\u9700\u8981<strong>\u6388\u6743\u7801<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\u4e0d\u652f\u6301SMTP\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4ee5QQ\u90ae\u7bb1\u4e3a\u4f8b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u542fSMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u4e14\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u90ae\u7bb1\u4e3b\u9875\u7684\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9875\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u8d26\u6237\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/p6-juejin.byteimg.com\/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp\/6f13f47e022049649beca3220fd16718~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-watermark.image\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/p9-juejin.byteimg.com\/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp\/a3a81ecb416148c78dd4b42425f8d2e6~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-watermark.image\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u627e\u5230<em>POP3\/IMAP\/SMTP\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/em>\uff0c\u628a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u70b9\u51fb\u63d0\u793a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u201c<em>\u751f\u6210\u6388\u6743\u7801<\/em>\u201d\u6309\u7167\u8981\u6c42\u83b7\u53d6\u6388\u6743\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/p6-juejin.byteimg.com\/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp\/59167672cbad4568bac3a0ede07784e6~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-watermark.image\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70b9\u51fb\u5e2e\u52a9\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u201c<em>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fIMAP\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1f<\/em>\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5e2e\u52a9\u9875\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/p1-juejin.byteimg.com\/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp\/c3b2d15c033c40d5b960e1154cbd6d9d~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-watermark.image\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7f16\u8f91mailx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/mail.rc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff01\uff01\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5728\u7528\u6237\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa&#8221;.mailrc&#8221;\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>vim ~\/.mailrc\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6dfb\u52a0SMTP\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u201c<strong>.mailrc<\/strong>\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5QQ\u90ae\u7bb1\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>set smtp-auth=login\nset smtp-use-starttls\nset smtp='smtp:\/\/smtp.qq.com:587'\nset smtp-auth-user='user@qq.com'\nset smtp-auth-password='password'\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><code>set smtp-auth=login<\/code>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u767b\u5f55\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230SMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/li><li><code>set smtp-use-starttls<\/code>\uff1a\u5f00\u542fTLS\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u90ae\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u660e\u6587\u63d0\u4ea4<\/li><li><code>set smtp='smtp:\/\/smtp.qq.com:587'<\/code>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9bQQ\u90ae\u7bb1\u7684SMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u7aef\u53e3<\/li><li><code>set smtp-auth-user='user@qq.com'<\/code>\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u90ae\u7bb1\u5e10\u53f7<\/li><li><code>set smtp-auth-password='password'<\/code>\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u90ae\u7bb1\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u6388\u6743\u7801<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bbe\u7f6eSMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u4e3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>set smtp='smtp.qq.com:587'\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u8fd9\u4e48\u5199\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7aef\u53e3<strong>465<\/strong>,\u5373<strong>smtps<\/strong>\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u5199\u6cd5\u6307\u5b9a\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>set smtp='smtps:\/\/smtp.qq.com:465'\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7701\u7565smtp\u534f\u8bae\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u7aef\u53e3<strong>25<\/strong>\u3002<br>\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7aef\u53e3<strong>465<\/strong>,\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f00\u542fTLS\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981<code>set smtp-use-starttls<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u7aef\u53e3<strong>587<\/strong>\u63d0\u4ea4\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bfb\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/juejin.im\/post\/6895200594600919048\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u90ae\u4ef6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9SMTP\u7aef\u53e3 <\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">s-nail v15\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>s-nail\u7684v15\u7248\u672c\u5c06\u5f03\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u7684SMTP\u914d\u7f6e\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u5728<em>v14.9<\/em>\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u65e7\u7248\u914d\u7f6e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u7ed9\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\u3002<em>v14.10<\/em>\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528<em>v15<\/em>\u914d\u7f6e\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728<em>v15<\/em>\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528<em>v15<\/em>\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u7533\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>set v15-compat\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f<code>set smtp-auth=login<\/code>\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f<code>set smtp-use-starttls<\/code>\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>v15<\/em>\u7528<em>mta<\/em>\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86<em>smtp<\/em>\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u548cSMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aURL\u4e2d\uff0cURL\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>PROTOCOL:\/\/[USER[:PASSWORD]@]server[:port]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>set mta='smtp:\/\/user:password@smtp.qq.com:587'\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u201c@domail\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u5199\u524d\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6dfb\u52a0\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\u4e00\u5c01\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6807\u5934\u6709<em>From<\/em>\u3001<em>To<\/em>\u3001<em>Subject<\/em>\u7b49\u5b57\u6837\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0<em>From<\/em>\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373<strong>\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u201c<strong>.mailrc<\/strong>\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>set from='user@domain'\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>set from='Name&lt;user@domain&gt;'\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684<strong>\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba<\/strong>\u548c\u4e0a\u9762\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684<strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237<\/strong>\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97SMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\uff0c\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u7531\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u7ed9\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u3002\u800c<em>from<\/em>\u53d8\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u4f1a\u53d1\u7ed9\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u5c01\u90ae\u4ef6\u662f\u8c01\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u56de\u590d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6295\u9012\u5931\u8d25\u9000\u56de\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u9664\u4e86\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u548c\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u5fc5\u987b\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u90ae\u7bb1\u522b\u540d\uff0c\u5219\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982QQ\u90ae\u7bb1\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u5b57\u90ae\u7bb1\u548c\u82f1\u6587\u90ae\u7bb1\uff08\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u6307\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u90ae\u7bb1\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u522b\u586b\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6dfb\u52a0\u522b\u540d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u522b\u540d\u4fdd\u5b58\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u586b\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c11\u6572\u51e0\u4e0b\u952e\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6dfb\u52a0\u522b\u540d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>alias Zhangsan 'zhangsan@qq.com'\nalias Lisi 'lisi@163.com'\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\u4e0d\u80fd\u5199\u6210<code>'Name&lt;user@domain&gt;'<\/code>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u522b\u540d<code>Zhangsan<\/code>\u4f1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f53\u4f5c\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u522b\u540d<strong>\u4e0d\u80fd<\/strong>\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u522b\u540d\u5bf9\u5e94\u591a\u4e2a\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>alias Zhangsan 'zhangsan@qq.com'\nalias Zhangsan 'zhangsan@163.com'\nalias Zhangsan 'zhangsan@gmail.com'\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u522b\u540d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u53d1\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u522b\u540d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6240\u6709\u90ae\u7bb1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u201c<strong>.mailrc<\/strong>\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># ~\/.mailrc\n\nset smtp-auth=login\nset smtp-use-starttls\n\n# Old format\nset smtp='smtp:\/\/smtp.domain:587'\nset smtp-auth-user='user@domain'\nset smtp-auth-password='password'\n\n# New format\n#set v15-compat\n#set mta='smtp:\/\/user:password@smtp.domain:587'\n\nset from='Name&lt;user@domain&gt;'\n\n# Contacts\nalias Name 'user@domain'\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f7f\u7528mailx<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6dfb\u52a0\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u6267\u884c<code>mail<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mail 'zhangsan@qq.com'\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u591a\u4e2a\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u5f00\uff08\u5373\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u7684\u522b\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mail 'zhangsan@qq.com' 'Lisi&lt;lisi@163.com&gt;' Zhangsan\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7f16\u5199\u90ae\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>mailx<\/em>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4ece\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u8bfb\u53d6\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165<code>mail<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u53c2\u6570\u540e\u6309\u56de\u8f66\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165<code>mail<\/code>\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u754c\u9762\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u53ef\u8df3\u8fc7\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210<em>To<\/em>\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u5373\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u6b63\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u6587\u5199\u5b8c\u540e\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u6309<code>ctrl<\/code>+<code>D<\/code>\u5373\u53ef\u7ed3\u675f\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u90ae\u4ef6\u6807\u5934\uff0c\u5e76\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u8f93\u5165<em>yes<\/em>\u6216<em>y<\/em>\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u7528\u6237\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u751f\u6210\u201c<em>dead.letter<\/em>\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u90ae\u4ef6\u6b63\u6587\u548c\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&#91;user@host]$ mail zhangsan@qq.com\nSubject: Hello\nTo: zhangsan@qq.com\nHello, Zhangsan.\n^D\n-------\nEnvelope contains:\nFrom: Lisi &lt;lisi@qq.com&gt;\nTo: zhangsan@qq.com\nSubject: Hello\nSend this message &#91;yes\/no, empty: recompose]?\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u9053\u6216\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u9053\u6216\u8005\u8f93\u5165\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c<code>mail<\/code>\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u4ea4\u4e92\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mail lisi@qq.com &lt; ~\/letter\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mail lisi@qq.com &lt;&lt;&lt; Hello\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>echo \"$PATH\" | mail lisi@qq.com\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6dfb\u52a0\u6807\u9898<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mail -s Hello zhangsan@qq.com\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6dfb\u52a0\u9644\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mail -a ~\/file lisi@qq.com\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u9009\u9879\u52a0\u5728\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u7684\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u628a\u9009\u9879\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879<\/th><th>\u89e3\u91ca<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>-v<\/td><td>\u663e\u793a\u53d1\u4ef6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-a<\/td><td>\u6dfb\u52a0\u9644\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-b<\/td><td>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bc6\u9001<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-c<\/td><td>\u6dfb\u52a0\u6284\u9001<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-s<\/td><td>\u6dfb\u52a0\u6807\u9898<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-S<\/td><td>\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684<em>set<\/em>\u76f8\u540c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-h<\/td><td>\u67e5\u770b\u5e2e\u52a9<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66f4\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b<em>mail<\/em>\u7684<em>man<\/em>\u624b\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>man mail<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eceUnix\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mail\u547d\u4ee4\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/99.feige5.com\/?p=49\" class=\"more-link read-more\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u4f7f\u7528mailx\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6<\/span><i class=\"fa fa-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-49","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-uncategorized","7":"h-entry","9":"h-as-article"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/99.feige5.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/99.feige5.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/99.feige5.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/99.feige5.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/99.feige5.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/99.feige5.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/99.feige5.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/99.feige5.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=49"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/99.feige5.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=49"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}